In an interview with the French magazine Le Point, he explained that all options should be considered and emphasized the role of key allies, particularly the United States, in supporting such a framework.
Security Guarantees Similar to South Korea
Zelensky highlighted that the main security guarantor for South Korea is U.S. military support, including air defense systems like the Patriot missile batteries. He suggested that Ukraine could seek similar guarantees to ensure its national defense while considering a temporary cessation of hostilities.
Understanding the ‘Korean Scenario’
The term refers to the armistice that ended active hostilities between South Korea and North Korea from 1950–1953. The agreement established a demarcation line along the 38th parallel and created a two-kilometer-wide demilitarized zone, though no formal peace treaty was ever signed. Both Koreas later used this armistice to maintain territorial claims across the peninsula.
Adaptation for Ukraine
Zelensky noted that a full replication of the Korean model is impossible due to the differences in territory and population between Russia and North Korea. For Ukraine, he emphasized that unity with Western partners, especially Washington, and maintaining the operational potential of the Ukrainian Armed Forces are the main security guarantees. “European guarantees alone may not suffice. We need a union between Europe and the United States,” Zelensky stated.
Political Considerations and Consultations
Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak indicated that the “Korean scenario” could be a realistic option. Kyiv is currently consulting with European leaders on the matter, though final decisions rest with President Zelensky.
Economic Development Lessons from South Korea
President Zelensky also referenced South Korea’s post-war economic success as a model for Ukraine, praising Seoul’s rapid advancements in technology and economic development. He described South Korea’s achievements as an example of value-driven progress, highlighting the importance of focusing on the well-being of the people.
Western Analysts’ Perspective
Mark Brolin, a journalist for The Telegraph, suggested that a temporary freeze modeled on Korea could allow Ukraine to reclaim lost territories in the future. He described the “Korean scenario” as a strategic way to buy time without constituting a surrender, preserving Kyiv’s territorial claims and the potential to resume conflict if necessary.
Russia’s Response
Russian President Vladimir Putin previously addressed the idea of freezing the conflict along current front lines, citing the depletion of Ukrainian forces and warning that such a pause could enable Kyiv to restore combat capabilities. However, on February 26, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov rejected the notion of freezing the conflict, stating that Moscow would not take such a step, as it contradicts the Russian Constitution.
