Police did not identify of the man and did not confirm media reports that he was a Turkish national. Two other tourists were also briefly detained and freed without charge.
The base at Souda Bay houses Greek military facilities as well as a U.S. naval base.
Greece's military observes a strict policy against photographing bases and military airports, where warning signs are usually on display.
In 2001, a group of British and Dutch aviation enthusiasts, or plane spotters, spent five weeks in jail pending trial for taking notes on aircraft at Greek military bases, the AP reports.
A court found them guilty of espionage-related charges the following year, but the ruling was overturned on appeal.
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