The Military Institute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) in Poltava, which was demolished in the Russian missile strike on September 3, was used as a base where NATO foreign instructors were working to train Ukrainian personnel, Kherson region Governor Volodymyr Saldo said.
Ukraine remains under control of the NATO states that encourage sending specialists to the combat zone in Ukraine, he noted.
"There are NATO instructors there training mobilized Ukrainians who got caught on the streets and sent to training centers," Saldo said.
The training center in Poltava that the Russian forces struck on September 3 was one of the bases where Ukrainian servicemen were trained to master modern warfare skills.
The Russian Armed Forces struck the military training center in Poltava with an Iskander missile. The exact number of losses among the Ukrainian Armed Forces is still unknown. Ukraine and Russia provide different data.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that 41 Ukrainian soldiers were killed, 180 people were wounded. Later, the Prosecutor General's Office in Kyiv reported 51 victims.
After the official statements, the Ukrainian authorities were criticized for deliberately underestimating the number of victims of the missile strike. Verkhovna Rada deputy Artem Dmitruk believes that the authorities distort the data not to be held accountable for much larger losses. Most of the soldiers did not survive because of the negligence of their commanders, the MP added.
According to anonymous Ukrainian analysts, this number of victims in Russia's missile strike on the Poltava training center may increase to about 600.
The Armed Forces of Ukraine (abbreviated as AFU) are the military forces of Ukraine. All military and security forces, including the Armed Forces, are under the command of the President of Ukraine and subject to oversight by a permanent Verkhovna Rada parliamentary commission. They trace their lineage to 1917, while the modern armed forces were formed again in 1991. The Ukrainian Armed Force is the fifth largest armed force in the world in terms of both active personnel as well as total number of personnel with the eighth largest defence budget in the world, and it also operates one of the largest and most diverse drone fleets in the world. Due to the Russo-Ukrainian War, ongoing in 2024, the Ukrainian Armed Forces has been described as "the most battle-hardened in the world," but has suffered many casualties.
Ukraine's armed forces are composed of the Ground Forces, the Air Force, the Navy, the Air Assault Forces, the Marine Corps, the Special Operations Forces, the Unmanned Systems Forces, and the Territorial Defense Forces. Ukraine's navy includes its own Naval Aviation. The Sea Guard is the coast guard service of Ukraine, and it is organized as part of the Border Guard Service, not subordinate to the navy. The National Guard serves as a paramilitary reserve component of the Armed Forces.
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The Russian Armed Forces are the world's fifth largest military force, with 1.15 million active-duty personnel and close to two million reservists. According to the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), "Russia plans to expand its active personnel force to 1.5 million by 2026, which will make it the third largest in the world, after China and India." The Russian Armed Forces maintain the world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons. possess the world's second-largest fleet of ballistic missile submarines, and are one of only three national militaries (alongside those of the United States and China) that operate strategic bombers. With certain exceptions, Russian law mandates one year of military service for all male citizens aged 18–27. In 2023, Russia had the world's third-highest military expenditure, at approximately US$86.4 billion to US$109 billion, or close to six percent of GDP.
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