Simple and Effective Methods to Prevent and Remove Drain Blockages

No matter how carefully we use the kitchen sink or bathroom basin, over time a dense layer of grease, food particles, soap, and hair builds up inside the pipes. This process is gradual: water starts draining more slowly, odors may appear, or you might hear bubbling sounds. Once the clog hardens, household remedies are less effective, so it’s best to act early.

Hot Water and Salt: How It Works

Coarse salt crystals act as a gentle abrasive, scrubbing off some of the buildup along the pipe walls. Meanwhile, boiling water dissolves fresh grease. This method is ideal for light clogs and routine maintenance, especially if you don’t have the typical baking soda and vinegar on hand.

For added effect, a small amount of vinegar can be included—not to create a reaction, but to kill bacteria and freshen the drain. However, for cleaning surfaces, this mixture has minimal effect: baking soda neutralizes the vinegar, reducing the cleaning action.

Comparison of Common Drain-Clearing Methods

Step-by-Step Guide for Salt and Hot Water Method

1. Boil 1–1.5 liters of water.
2. Pour half a cup of coarse salt into the drain.
3. Slowly add the boiling water, directing the flow toward the center of the opening.
4. Let the mixture work for 10–15 minutes.
5. Run hot tap water to flush the system.
6. Optional: add 1–2 tablespoons of citric acid for stronger effect.

For serious clogs, keep a plumbing snake, a rubber plunger, and a removable sink filter handy.