Iran and Iraq to join forces to resist US actions

Iran plans to expand its economic and military ties with Iraq, including offering training to Iraqi forces and opening an Iranian bank branch in Baghdad.

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Iran's ambassador to Iraq, Hassan Kazemi Qomi, told the New York Times in an interview conducted that his country was prepared to offer training, equipment and advisers to Iraqi government forces for "the security fight".

Qomi also acknowledged for the first time that two Iranians seized by US forces on December 21 and released nine days later were security officials, as the United States had claimed.

"They worked in the security sector in the Islamic Republic, that's clear," Qomi was quoted as saying, referring to Iran. But he said the Iranians were there for legitimate discussions with the Iraqi government.

The two were in Iraq because "the two countries agreed to solve the security problems" and "went to meet with the Iraqi side," Qomi said.

The envoy rejected US claims that evidence found in the raid at the Baghdad compound of Abdel Aziz Al Hakim, one of Iraq's most powerful Shi'ite leaders, proved the Iranians were involved in planning attacks.

President Bush said that "we will respond firmly" if Tehran escalates its military actions in Iraq and threatens American forces or Iraqi citizens.

Mr. Bush's warning was the latest move in a bitter and increasingly public standoff between the United States and Iran. The White House expressed skepticism about Iran's plans to greatly expand its economic and military ties with Iraq. The United States has accused Iran of supporting terrorism in Iraq and supplying weapons to kill American forces.

"If Iran escalates its military actions in Iraq to the detriment of our troops and — or innocent Iraqi people, we will respond firmly," Mr. Bush said in an interview with National Public Radio.

The president's comments reinforced earlier statements from the White House.

"If Iran wants to quit playing a destructive role in the affairs of Iraq and wants to play a constructive role, we would certainly welcome that," National Security Council spokesman Gordon Johndroe said. But, he said, "We've seen little evidence to date (of constructive activities) and frankly all we have seen is evidence to the contrary."

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