Japan Expects Major Earthquake, Probability Estimated at 80 Percent

Japan Unveils New Earthquake Preparedness Plan Amid High Risk in Nankai Trough Region

The Japanese government has revised its national response strategy in preparation for a potentially catastrophic earthquake in the Nankai Trough region. Under the updated plan, 723 municipalities across 30 prefectures—from Ibaraki in the northeast to Okinawa in the south—have been designated as “high readiness zones” for natural disasters, according to The Asahi Shimbun.

An 80% Chance of a Massive Earthquake Within 30 Years

Preliminary estimates suggest an 80% probability that an earthquake with a magnitude between 8 and 9 will strike within the next three decades. Experts warn that the ensuing seismic shocks and tsunami waves ranging from 3 to 20 meters in height could claim nearly 300,000 lives and devastate over two million buildings.

Tailored Local Plans to Strengthen Preparedness

Authorities have tasked municipalities with crafting tailored crisis management plans that address local conditions—ranging from infrastructure reinforcement to stockpiling food supplies and defining evacuation routes. Hospitals, department stores, and other public institutions are mandated to develop detailed protocols for responding to earthquakes and tsunamis.

Heightened Risk Focus: Nagasaki Prefecture

Special attention is being directed at Nagasaki Prefecture, where risk levels have significantly increased. While the flood-prone area was estimated at 1,540 hectares in 2012, it now spans nearly 2,000 hectares. The expected death toll in the region has risen from 80 to 500 people. Officials emphasize that these losses can be averted through timely evacuation and effective preparedness.

Ambitious Goals and Concrete Measures

At a recent Disaster Prevention Council meeting, the government reaffirmed its previous objective: to reduce earthquake-related fatalities by 80% and cut building destruction by half within the next decade. To achieve this, a comprehensive list of 205 targeted actions has been compiled, including public awareness campaigns, large-scale drills, and the deployment of digital alert systems.

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Author`s name Oksana Anikina
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Editor Dmitry Sudakov
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