The majority of observers, electors and analysts were certain long before the people of Belarus took to the polls on March 19 that incumbent President Alexander Lukashenko would be the indisputable winner of the presidential election. The West views Lukashenko as an illegitimate president, whereas Russia supports him because there is no politician in Belarus who could substitute Mr. Lukashenko and take a loyal position with Moscow.
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The current election campaign in Belarus can be divided into two stages: the liberal and the repressive one. During the first stage Lukashenko let his opponents obtain official registrations for the election and even granted them a relatively free access to television debates. TV speeches of Lukashenko’s rivals have not been censored in spite of the fact that other presidential candidates harshly criticized the policies run by the long-time Belarussian president. However, the government took measures to break up all illegal meetings and riots and jail their activists.
Many observers believed that the presidential election in Belarus would eventually take form of another “orange revolution.” Similarly to Ukraine, Belarus cannot boast of having opposition-oriented mass media, a certain part of the republic’s military authorities agreed not to show resistance to the peaceful change of power. To crown it all, the Belarussian administration overestimates its own forces and treats the current situation in the country quite inadequately. To all appearance, Western politicians originally hoped that Belarus would become a home to another revolution on the territory of the post-Soviet space. That is why the West was funding the local opposition and its projects as much as the Belarussian regime could allow it.
However, as soon as the Security Committee of Belarus announced that someone was preparing a coup in the country, the situation took a dramatic turn. The authorities arrested a “pro-Moscow” candidate, Alexander Kozulin, launched massive arrests of opposition leaders and cut the Western cash flows. That was the moment when foreign strategists who intended to organize a regime change in Belarus realized that Alexander Lukashenko was not going to show any tolerance as other presidents Leonid Kuchma (Ukraine), Eduard Shevardnadze (Georgia) and Askar Akayev (Kyrgyzstan) did. Lukashenko was determined to take the leadership during the first stage of the election and leave all of his rivals behind and keep the absolute control over the information field without the use of the falsification technique.
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